Ingcali kwizisombululo zemigca yamandla njengetshaja engenazingcingo kunye neeadapters njl. ------- i-lantaisi
Abantu abaninzi baphosa ifowuni yabo kwi-charger ngaphambi kokuba balale ebusuku ukuba bahlawulise. Kodwa xa sele ihlawulisiwe ngokupheleleyo, ngaba kukhuselekile ukugcina ifowuni ifakwe kwitshaja? Ngaba kuya kubakho imitha? Ngaba iyakonakalisa ibhetri-okanye inciphise ubomi bayo? Ngalo mbandela, uya kufumanisa ukuba i-Intanethi izele zizimvo ezifihliweyo njengezibakala. Yintoni iNyaniso? Sikhangele udliwanondlebe nodliwanondlebe kwaye safumana iimpendulo kuwe, ezinokusetyenziswa njengesiseko sereferensi.
Ngaphambi kokuba siyibone le ngxaki, masijonge indlela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ye-smartphone. Iseli yebhetri inee-electrode ezimbini, i-electrode enye i-graphite kwaye enye yi-lithium cobalt oxide, kwaye kukho i-electrolyte ye-LITI, kwaye kukho i-electrolyte phakathi kwabo, evumela i-lithium i-ions ukuya phakathi kwe-electros. Xa ubiza, batshintsha kwi-electrode ye-electrode (i-lithium cobalt oxide) kwi-electrode engalunganga (igrafu), kwaye xa uphulukana, bahamba kwelinye icala.
Ubomi bebhetri ihlala ikalwe ngumjikelo, umzekelo, ibhetri ye-iPhone kufuneka igcine i-80% yomthamo wayo wokuqala emva kwemijikelezo epheleleyo engama-500. Umjikelo wokutshaja ucacisiwe njengokusebenzisa i-100% yomthamo webhetri, kodwa akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yi-100 ukuya kwi-zero; Kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-60% ngosuku, emva koko uhlawule ubusuku bonke, aze asebenzise i-40% ngosuku olulandelayo ukugqiba umjikelo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, inani lemijikelezo eshajayo, impahla yebhetri iya kuphembelela, kwaye ekugqibeleni ibhetri ayinakugcinwa ihlawuliswa. Sinokunciphisa le lahleko ngokusebenzisa ibhetri ngokuchanekileyo.
Ke, ziziphi izinto eziza kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo yebhetri? La manqaku amane alandelayo aza kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri:
1. Ubushushu
Ibhetri inomdla kakhulu kubushushu. Ngokubanzi, amaqondo obushushu okusebenza ebhetri engaphezulu kwe-42 degrees, kwaye kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo enkulu (Qaphela ukuba liqondo lokushisa lebhetri, hayi ingxaki yeprosesa okanye ezinye izinto). Iqondo lokushisa eligqithileyo lihlala lingumbulali omkhulu webhetri. I-Apple icebisa ukuba isuse i-iPhone ye-iPhone ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugqitha kakhulu. I-Samsung yatsho ukuba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba ingavumeli amandla akho ebhetri ngaphantsi kwe-20%, isilumkiso sokuba "ukukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo kunokunciphisa amandla esixhobo." Singayijonga ngokubanzi ingxaki yebhetri ngoMphathi weSoftware oza nefowuni okanye ukhetho olunxulumene nebhetri kwindawo yokhuseleko.
Sebenzisa ifowuni ephathekayo ngelixa ukutshaja ngumkhwa ombi, kuba ukonyusa inani lobushushu oveliswe. Ukuba ukutshaja ubusuku bonke, cinga ukucima ifowuni yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyitshitshise ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwebhetri. Gcina i-smartphone yakho ipholile ngokusemandleni, kwaye ungaze uyibeke kwideshi, iradiator okanye ingubo yombane kwimoto eshushu ukuthintela umonakalo okanye umlilo.
I-2. I-Devervoltage kunye nokugqithisa (ngaphezulu)
Iifowuni ezi-smart ezivela kubavelisi abaqhelekileyo zinokwazi ukuba zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziyeke igalelo langoku, njengoko zivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo xa kufikelwa umda ongezantsi. Enjani yona uDaniel Abraham, inzululwazi ephezulu kwi-Argonne Labhoratory, yatsho malunga nefuthe lokutshaja ngaphandle kwe-wireless kwimpilo yebhetri kukuba "awukwazi ukukhululwa kwepakethi yebhetri." Kuba umenzi ubeka inqaku elisikiweyo, ibhetri ye-smartphone ihlawulisiwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ikhutshiwe. Umbono uba nzima. Bathatha isigqibo sokuba yintoni ebekwe ityala okanye engenanto, kwaye baya kulawula ngononophelo ukuba ungayibiza kangakanani okanye hlula ibhetri.
Nangona ikhutshiwe ifowuni ubusuku bonke ayinakwenzeka ukuba ibangele naluphi na umonakalo omkhulu kwibhetri, kuba iyakuyeka ukubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile; Ibhetri iya kuqala ukukhululwa kwakhona, kwaye xa amandla ebhetri eyehla ngezantsi komda othile omiselweyo ngumenzi, ibhetri iya kuqalisa kwakhona intlawulo. Kuya kufuneka ukwandise ixesha lokuba ibhetri ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo, enokukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kwayo. Hayi indlela ebaluleke ngayo ukuba ifuthe ekunzima kakhulu ukuyenza, kwaye ngenxa yokuba abavelisi bajongana nolawulo lwamandla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye basebenzise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ziya kwahluka kwifowuni.
"Umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo unefuthe elikhulu kubomi bebhetri," utshilo uAbraham. "Uya kuthi ekugqibeleni ufumane ixabiso olihlawulelelweyo." Nangona kungayi kubakho nto imangalisayo ukuba ubiza ngobunye ubusukuma ngamanye amaxesha, kunzima kuthi ukugweba umgangatho wefowuni yefowuni, ngenxa yoko sisagcina isimo sengqondo sokugcina ubusuku.
Abavelisi abaphambili abanjenge-Apple kunye ne-Samsung babonelela ngeengcebiso ezahlukeneyo ukongeza ubomi bebhetri, kodwa kodwa isombulula umbuzo wokuba ungayihlawulisa ubusuku bonke.
3. Ukuxhathisa kunye nokunyanzela ngaphakathi kwebhetri
Msgstr "" "Umjikelo wobomi webhetri uxhomekeke kubungakanani obukhulu ekuchaseni okanye ukukhula kokukhula ngaphakathi kwebhetri," utshilo uYang Shao-Horn, WM Keck Mat Professor, WM Keck Mat Propes, i-WM Keck Mat Propesses kwi-MIT. "Ukugcina ibhetri ngokupheleleyo ihlawuliswe ngokusisiseko inyusa umgangatho wokuphendula kweparasical. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube nembeko ephezulu kunye neyona nto iphambili ukukhula ixesha."
Kuyafana, kuyayinyani. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, inokukhawulezisa intetho yangaphakathi, ngokukhawulezisa i-Degrareation. Kodwa intlawulo epheleleyo okanye ukukhutshwa kuphela kwento kuphela ekude ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo. Zininzi ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ubomi bomjikelo. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ubushushu kunye nezixhobo ziya kwandisa izinga lezinto zeparasitic.
4. Isantya sokutshaja
Kwakhona, ubushushu obukhulu kakhulu bubaluleke kakhulu kwilahleko yebhetri, kuba ukugxeka kuya kubangela i-electrolyte ukubola kunye nokukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa. Enye into enokuba nefuthe elibi kubomi bebhetri kukukhawulezisa isantya. Zininzi imigangatho yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukulungiselela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokuba nendleko zokukhawulezisa ukonakaliswa kwebhetri.
Ngokubanzi, ukuba sindisa isantya sokutshaja kunye netyala elikhawulezayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza, liya kuthoba ubomi benkonzo yebhetri. Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kunokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwizithuthi zombane kunye nezithuthi ze-hybrid, kuba izithuthi zombane kunye nezithuthi ze-hybrid zifuna amandla amaninzi kwifowuni. Ke ngoko, indlela yokusombulula ilahleko yebhetri ebangelwa kukubiza okukhawulezayo kukwenza into enokuthi amashishini anikele ingqalelo kuyo, endaweni yokusungula ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuba noxanduva ngaphandle koxanduva ngaphandle kokuba noxanduva lokuhlawula.
Imvumelwano ngokubanzi kukuba ukugcina ibhetri yakho ye-smartphone phakathi kwe-20% ne-80%,Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuhlawulisa ifowuni yakho kukubiza ngalo lonke ixesha unethuba, shanisa ixesha elincinci.Nokuba yimizuzu nje embalwa, ixesha le-sporadic lokutshaja liya kulimaza ibhetri ubuncinci. Ke ngoko, ukubiza usuku ngokugcweleyo kunokwandisa ubomi bebhetri ngakumbi kunokubiza ubusuku bonke. Isenokuba nobulumko bokusebenzisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngokulumkileyo. I-chargs ezininzi ezingenazingcingo ezingenazingcingo zekhaya kunye nomsebenzi kukukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Kukho enye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ihlawula i-smartphone, kwaye inxulumene nomgangatho wezinto ozisebenzisayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa itshaja kunye nentambo efakwe ngokusemthethweni ne-smartphone. Ngamanye amaxesha itshaja yaseburhulumenteni kunye neentambo ziyabiza. Unokufumana ezinye iindlela ezidumileyo. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka ufumane izixhobo zokhuseleko eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye ziqinisekiswe ziinkampani ezinje ngeapile kunye ne-Samsung, kwaye zithobele iimfuno zomthetho.
Imibuzo malunga netshathi engenazingcingo? Silahle umgca ukuze ufumane okungakumbi!
I-Post Time: I-Nov-12 ukuya ku-1221